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The
six branches of the star are symbols of the six main tasks executed by
rescuers all through the emergency chain:
1. Early
Detection
The first rescuers on the scene, usually untrained civilians or
those involved in the incident, observe the scene, understand the
problem, identify the dangers to themselves and the others, and take
appropriate measures to ensure their safety on the scene
(environmental, electricity, chemicals, radiation, etc.).
2. Early
Reporting
The call for professional help is made and dispatch is
connected with the victims, providing emergency medical dispatch.
3. Early
Response
The first responders on scene provide first aid and immediate
care to the extent of their capabilities.
4.
On
Scene Care
The EMS personnel arrive and provide
immediate medical care to the extent of their capabilities on-scene.
5.
Care
in Transit
The EMS personnel proceed to transfer the patient to a hospital
via an ambulance or helicopter for specialized care. They provide
medical care during the transportation.
6.
Transfer
to
Definitive Care
Appropriate specialized care is provided
at the hospital.
The
Rod of Asclepius
(sometimes also
spelled Asklepios or Aesculapius), also
known as
the asklepian, is an ancient
symbol associated
with astrology, the Greek god Asclepius, and with medicine and healing. It consists of
a serpent entwined around
a staff.
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